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	<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Fisher_Matrix_Confidence_Bounds</id>
	<title>Fisher Matrix Confidence Bounds - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-21T00:49:10Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Fisher_Matrix_Confidence_Bounds&amp;diff=4796&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Steve Sharp: /* Confidence Bounds on Time (Type 1) */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Fisher_Matrix_Confidence_Bounds&amp;diff=4796&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-06-30T18:59:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Confidence Bounds on Time (Type 1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:59, 30 June 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l431&quot;&gt;Line 431:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 431:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Eqn. (cl2) can be solved for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{T}_{U}}(R)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Eqn. (cl2) can be solved for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{T}_{U}}(R)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, where:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;CL&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is confidence level,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::&lt;/ins&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;CL&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is confidence level,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varphi (\beta )&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the prior &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;pdf&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of the parameter &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. For non-informative prior distribution, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varphi (\beta )=\tfrac{1}{\beta }.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::&lt;/ins&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varphi (\beta )&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the prior &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;pdf&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of the parameter &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. For non-informative prior distribution, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varphi (\beta )=\tfrac{1}{\beta }.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varphi (\eta )&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the prior &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;pdf&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of the parameter &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta .&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. For non-informative prior distribution,  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varphi (\eta )=\tfrac{1}{\eta }.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::&lt;/ins&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varphi (\eta )&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the prior &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;pdf&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of the parameter &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta .&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. For non-informative prior distribution,  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varphi (\eta )=\tfrac{1}{\eta }.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;L(\bullet )&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the likelihood function.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::&lt;/ins&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;L(\bullet )&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the likelihood function.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The same method can be used to get the one-sided lower bound of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T(R)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The same method can be used to get the one-sided lower bound of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T(R)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l459&quot;&gt;Line 459:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 459:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Using the same method for the one-sided bounds,  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{T}_{U}}(R)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  and  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{T}_{L}}(R)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  can be solved.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Using the same method for the one-sided bounds,  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{T}_{U}}(R)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  and  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{T}_{L}}(R)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  can be solved.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Confidence Bounds on Reliability (Type 2)====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Confidence Bounds on Reliability (Type 2)====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For a given failure time distribution and a given time &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R(T)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a function of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the distribution parameters. To illustrate the procedure for obtaining confidence bounds, the two-parameter Weibull distribution is used as an example. Bounds, for the case of other distributions, can be obtained in similar fashion. For example, for two parameter Weibull distribution:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For a given failure time distribution and a given time &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R(T)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a function of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the distribution parameters. To illustrate the procedure for obtaining confidence bounds, the two-parameter Weibull distribution is used as an example. Bounds, for the case of other distributions, can be obtained in similar fashion. For example, for two parameter Weibull distribution:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Steve Sharp</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Fisher_Matrix_Confidence_Bounds&amp;diff=4795&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Steve Sharp: /* Bayesian Confidence Bounds */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Fisher_Matrix_Confidence_Bounds&amp;diff=4795&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-06-30T18:59:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Bayesian Confidence Bounds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:59, 30 June 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l393&quot;&gt;Line 393:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 393:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;CL&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is confidence level&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::&lt;/ins&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;CL&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is confidence level&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the parameter vector&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::&lt;/ins&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the parameter vector&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;L(\bullet )&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the likelihood function&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::&lt;/ins&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;L(\bullet )&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the likelihood function&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varphi (\theta )&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the prior &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;pdf&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of the parameter vector &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::&lt;/ins&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varphi (\theta )&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the prior &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;pdf&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of the parameter vector &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varsigma &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the range of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::&lt;/ins&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varsigma &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the range of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\xi &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the range in which &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; changes from &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Psi (T,R)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; till &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\theta }&#039;s&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; maximum value or from &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\theta }&#039;s&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; minimum value till &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Psi (T,R)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::&lt;/ins&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\xi &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the range in which &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; changes from &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Psi (T,R)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; till &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\theta }&#039;s&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; maximum value or from &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{\theta }&#039;s&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; minimum value till &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Psi (T,R)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Psi (T,R)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is function such that if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is given then the bounds are calculated for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is given, then he bounds are calculated for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::&lt;/ins&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Psi (T,R)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is function such that if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is given then the bounds are calculated for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is given, then he bounds are calculated for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is given, then from Eqn. (BayesCL) and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Psi &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and for a given &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;CL,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; the bounds on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are calculated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is given, then from Eqn. (BayesCL) and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Psi &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and for a given &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;CL,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; the bounds on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are calculated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is given, then from Eqn. (BayesCL) and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Psi &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and for a given &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;CL,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; the bounds on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are calculated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is given, then from Eqn. (BayesCL) and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Psi &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and for a given &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;CL,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; the bounds on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are calculated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Steve Sharp</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Fisher_Matrix_Confidence_Bounds&amp;diff=4794&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Steve Sharp: /* Bayesian Confidence Bounds */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Fisher_Matrix_Confidence_Bounds&amp;diff=4794&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-06-30T18:58:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Bayesian Confidence Bounds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:58, 30 June 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l365&quot;&gt;Line 365:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 365:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f(\theta |Data)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;posterior&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;pdf&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::&lt;/ins&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f(\theta |Data)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;posterior&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;pdf&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the parameter vector of the chosen distribution (i.e. Weibull, lognormal, etc.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::&lt;/ins&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the parameter vector of the chosen distribution (i.e. Weibull, lognormal, etc.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;L(\bullet )&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the likelihood function&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::&lt;/ins&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;L(\bullet )&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the likelihood function&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varphi (\theta )&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;prior&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;pdf&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of the parameter vector &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::&lt;/ins&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varphi (\theta )&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;prior&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;pdf&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of the parameter vector &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varsigma &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the range of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::&lt;/ins&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varsigma &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the range of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In other words, the prior knowledge is provided in the form of the prior &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;pdf&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of the parameters, which in turn is combined with the sample data in order to obtain the posterior &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;pdf.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Different forms of prior information exist, such as past data, expert opinion or non-informative (refer to Chapter 3). It can be seen from Eqn. (BayesRule) that we are now dealing with distributions of parameters rather than single value parameters. For example, consider a one-parameter distribution with a positive parameter &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\theta }_{1}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Given a set of sample data, and a prior distribution for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\theta }_{1}},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varphi ({{\theta }_{1}}),&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Eqn. (BayesRule) can be written as:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In other words, the prior knowledge is provided in the form of the prior &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;pdf&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of the parameters, which in turn is combined with the sample data in order to obtain the posterior &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;pdf.&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Different forms of prior information exist, such as past data, expert opinion or non-informative (refer to Chapter 3). It can be seen from Eqn. (BayesRule) that we are now dealing with distributions of parameters rather than single value parameters. For example, consider a one-parameter distribution with a positive parameter &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\theta }_{1}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Given a set of sample data, and a prior distribution for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{\theta }_{1}},&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;   &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\varphi ({{\theta }_{1}}),&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; Eqn. (BayesRule) can be written as:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Steve Sharp</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Fisher_Matrix_Confidence_Bounds&amp;diff=4793&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Steve Sharp: /* Introduction */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Fisher_Matrix_Confidence_Bounds&amp;diff=4793&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-06-30T18:57:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Introduction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:57, 30 June 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l200&quot;&gt;Line 200:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 200:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;L(\theta )&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the likelihood function for the unknown parameter vector &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::&lt;/ins&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;L(\theta )&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the likelihood function for the unknown parameter vector &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;L(\widehat{\theta })&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the likelihood function calculated at the estimated vector &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\widehat{\theta }&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::&lt;/ins&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;L(\widehat{\theta })&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the likelihood function calculated at the estimated vector &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\widehat{\theta }&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\chi _{\alpha ;k}^{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the chi-squared statistic with probability &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\alpha &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; degrees of freedom, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the number of quantities jointly estimated&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::&lt;/ins&gt;#&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\chi _{\alpha ;k}^{2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the chi-squared statistic with probability &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\alpha &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; degrees of freedom, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the number of quantities jointly estimated&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the confidence level, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\alpha =\delta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for two-sided bounds and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\alpha =(2\delta -1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for one-sided. Recall from Chapter 3 that if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a continuous random variable with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;pdf&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the confidence level, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\alpha =\delta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for two-sided bounds and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\alpha =(2\delta -1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for one-sided. Recall from Chapter 3 that if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a continuous random variable with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;pdf&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Steve Sharp</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Fisher_Matrix_Confidence_Bounds&amp;diff=4279&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Steve Sharp at 16:19, 29 June 2011</title>
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		<updated>2011-06-29T16:19:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Fisher_Matrix_Confidence_Bounds&amp;amp;diff=4279&amp;amp;oldid=3780&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Steve Sharp</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Fisher_Matrix_Confidence_Bounds&amp;diff=3780&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Steve Sharp: Created page with &#039;This section presents an overview of the theory on obtaining approximate confidence bounds on suspended (multiply censored) data. The methodology used is the so-called Fisher mat…&#039;</title>
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		<updated>2011-06-28T00:04:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;This section presents an overview of the theory on obtaining approximate confidence bounds on suspended (multiply censored) data. The methodology used is the so-called Fisher mat…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Fisher_Matrix_Confidence_Bounds&amp;amp;diff=3780&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Steve Sharp</name></author>
	</entry>
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