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	<title>Template:MedianRanks - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-18T08:15:30Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Template:MedianRanks&amp;diff=26765&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Lisa Hacker: Replaced content with &#039;Category: For Deletion&#039;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Template:MedianRanks&amp;diff=26765&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-07-20T12:24:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Replaced content with &amp;#039;&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Category:For_Deletion&quot; title=&quot;Category:For Deletion&quot;&gt;Category: For Deletion&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:24, 20 July 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==== Median Ranks  ====&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category&lt;/ins&gt;: For &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Deletion&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Median ranks are used to obtain an estimate of the unreliability for each failure. It is the value that the true probability of failure, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;(&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;),&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; should have at the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;failure out of a sample of &#039;&#039;N &#039;&#039;units at the 50% confidence level. &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The rank can be found for any percentage point, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, greater than zero and less than one, by solving the cumulative binomial equation for &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; . This represents the rank, or unreliability estimate, for the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; failure in the following equation for the cumulative binomial: &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P=\underset{k=j}{\overset{N}{\mathop \sum }}\,\left( \begin{matrix}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   N  \\&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   k  \\&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\end{matrix} \right){{Z}^{k}}{{\left( 1-Z \right)}^{N-k}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;where &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;N&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; is the sample size and &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; the order number. &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The median rank is obtained by solving this equation for &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; at &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039; = 0.50,&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0.50=\underset{k=j}{\overset{N}{\mathop \sum }}\,\left( \begin{matrix}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   N  \\&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   k  \\&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\end{matrix} \right){{Z}^{k}}{{\left( 1-Z \right)}^{N-k}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;For &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;example, if &#039;&#039;N=4&#039;&#039; and we have four failures, we would solve the median rank equation for the value of &#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039; four times; once for each failure with &#039;&#039;j= 1, 2, 3&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;. This result can then be used as the unreliability estimate for each failure or the &#039;&#039;y&#039;&#039; plotting position. (See also the chapter&amp;amp;nbsp;[[The Weibull Distribution|The Weibull distribution&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;for a step-by-step example of this method.) The solution of cumuative binomial equation for &#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039; requires the use of numerical methods.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lisa Hacker</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Template:MedianRanks&amp;diff=21277&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kate Racaza: /* Median Ranks */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Template:MedianRanks&amp;diff=21277&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-03-16T17:53:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Median Ranks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:53, 16 March 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l19&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{matrix} \right){{Z}^{k}}{{\left( 1-Z \right)}^{N-k}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{matrix} \right){{Z}^{k}}{{\left( 1-Z \right)}^{N-k}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;For example, if &#039;&#039;N=4&#039;&#039; and we have four failures, we would solve the median rank equation four times; once for each failure with &#039;&#039;j=1, 2, 3&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;4&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;, for the value of &#039;&#039;Z&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;. This result can then be used as the unreliability estimate for each failure or the &#039;&#039;y&#039;&#039; plotting position. (See also the chapter&amp;amp;nbsp;[[The Weibull Distribution|The Weibull distribution]]&amp;amp;nbsp;for a step-by-step example of this method.) The solution of cumuative binomial equation for &#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039; requires the use of numerical methods.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;For example, if &#039;&#039;N=4&#039;&#039; and we have four failures, we would solve the median rank equation &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;for the value of &#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;four times; once for each failure with &#039;&#039;j= 1, 2, 3&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;. This result can then be used as the unreliability estimate for each failure or the &#039;&#039;y&#039;&#039; plotting position. (See also the chapter&amp;amp;nbsp;[[The Weibull Distribution|The Weibull distribution]]&amp;amp;nbsp;for a step-by-step example of this method.) The solution of cumuative binomial equation for &#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039; requires the use of numerical methods.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Racaza</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Template:MedianRanks&amp;diff=21051&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kate Racaza at 16:33, 12 March 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Template:MedianRanks&amp;diff=21051&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-03-12T16:33:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:33, 12 March 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Median Ranks  ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Median Ranks  ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Median ranks are used to obtain an estimate of the unreliability for each failure. It is the value that the true probability of failure, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;(&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;),&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; should have at the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ailure &lt;/del&gt;out of a sample of &#039;&#039;N &#039;&#039;units at the 50% confidence level.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Median ranks are used to obtain an estimate of the unreliability for each failure. It is the value that the true probability of failure, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;(&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;),&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; should have at the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;failure &lt;/ins&gt;out of a sample of &#039;&#039;N &#039;&#039;units at the 50% confidence level.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The rank can be found for any percentage point, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, greater than zero and less than one, by solving the cumulative binomial equation for &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; . This represents the rank, or unreliability estimate, for the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;failure in the following equation for the cumulative binomial:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The rank can be found for any percentage point, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, greater than zero and less than one, by solving the cumulative binomial equation for &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; . This represents the rank, or unreliability estimate, for the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; failure in the following equation for the cumulative binomial:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P=\underset{k=j}{\overset{N}{\mathop \sum }}\,\left( \begin{matrix}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P=\underset{k=j}{\overset{N}{\mathop \sum }}\,\left( \begin{matrix}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l19&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{matrix} \right){{Z}^{k}}{{\left( 1-Z \right)}^{N-k}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{matrix} \right){{Z}^{k}}{{\left( 1-Z \right)}^{N-k}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; For example, if &#039;&#039;N=4&#039;&#039; and we have four failures, we would solve the median rank equation four times; once for each failure with &#039;&#039;j=1, 2, 3&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;, for the value of &#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039;. This result can then be used as the unreliability estimate for each failure or the &#039;&#039;y&#039;&#039; plotting position. (See also the The Weibull distribution &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;chapter &lt;/del&gt;for a step-by-step example of this method.) The solution of cumuative binomial equation for &#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039; requires the use of numerical methods.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;For example, if &#039;&#039;N=4&#039;&#039; and we have four failures, we would solve the median rank equation four times; once for each failure with &#039;&#039;j=1, 2, 3&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;, for the value of &#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039;. This result can then be used as the unreliability estimate for each failure or the &#039;&#039;y&#039;&#039; plotting position. (See also the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;chapter&amp;amp;nbsp;[[The Weibull Distribution|&lt;/ins&gt;The Weibull distribution&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/ins&gt;for a step-by-step example of this method.) The solution of cumuative binomial equation for &#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039; requires the use of numerical methods.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Racaza</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Template:MedianRanks&amp;diff=19154&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kate Racaza: /* Median Ranks */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Template:MedianRanks&amp;diff=19154&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-03-06T21:33:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Median Ranks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:33, 6 March 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Median Ranks  ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Median Ranks  ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Median ranks are used to obtain an estimate of the unreliability for each failure. It is the value that the true probability of failure, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;(&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;),&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; should have at the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ailure out of a sample of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot; /&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Median ranks are used to obtain an estimate of the unreliability for each failure. It is the value that the true probability of failure, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;(&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;),&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; should have at the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ailure out of a sample of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;N &#039;&#039;units at the 50% confidence level. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The rank can be found for any percentage point, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, greater than zero and less than one, by solving the cumulative binomial equation for &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; . This represents the rank, or unreliability estimate, for the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;failure in the following equation for the cumulative binomial:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The rank can be found for any percentage point, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, greater than zero and less than one, by solving the cumulative binomial equation for &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; . This represents the rank, or unreliability estimate, for the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;failure in the following equation for the cumulative binomial:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P=\underset{k=j}{\overset{N}{\mathop \sum }}\,\left( \begin{matrix}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P=\underset{k=j}{\overset{N}{\mathop \sum }}\,\left( \begin{matrix}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Racaza</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Template:MedianRanks&amp;diff=19150&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kate Racaza at 21:30, 6 March 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Template:MedianRanks&amp;diff=19150&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-03-06T21:30:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:30, 6 March 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Median Ranks  ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Median Ranks  ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Median ranks are used to obtain an estimate of the unreliability&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot; /&amp;amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;for each failure. It is the value that the true probability of failure, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;(&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;),&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; should have at the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;failure &lt;/del&gt;out of a sample of &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;N&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;span&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;units at a &#039;&#039;50%&#039;&#039; confidence level. This essentially means that this is our best estimate for the unreliability. Half of the time, the true value will be greater than the 50% confidence estimate; on the other half, the true value will be less than the estimate. This estimate is based on a solution of the binomial equation. &#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Median ranks are used to obtain an estimate of the unreliability for each failure. It is the value that the true probability of failure, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;(&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;),&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; should have at the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ailure &lt;/ins&gt;out of a sample of &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot; /&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The rank can be found for any percentage point, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, greater than zero and less than one, by solving the cumulative binomial equation for &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; . This represents the rank, or unreliability estimate, for the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;failure in the following equation for the cumulative binomial: &#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The rank can be found for any percentage point, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, greater than zero and less than one, by solving the cumulative binomial equation for &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; . This represents the rank, or unreliability estimate, for the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;failure in the following equation for the cumulative binomial:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&#039; &#039;&#039;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P=\underset{k=j}{\overset{N}{\mathop \sum }}\,\left( \begin{matrix}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P=\underset{k=j}{\overset{N}{\mathop \sum }}\,\left( \begin{matrix}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Racaza</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Template:MedianRanks&amp;diff=19127&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kate Racaza at 21:20, 6 March 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Template:MedianRanks&amp;diff=19127&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-03-06T21:20:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:20, 6 March 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Median Ranks ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Median Ranks &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Median ranks are used to obtain an estimate of the unreliability&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot; /&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;for each failure. It is the value that the true probability of failure, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;(&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;),&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; should have at the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; failure out of a sample of &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;N&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; units at a &#039;&#039;50%&#039;&#039; confidence level. This essentially means that this is our best estimate for the unreliability. Half of the time, the true value will be greater than the 50% confidence estimate; on the other half, the true value will be less than the estimate. This estimate is based on a solution of the binomial equation.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Median ranks are used to obtain an estimate of the unreliability&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot; /&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;for each failure. It is the value that the true probability of failure, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;(&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;),&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; should have at the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;failure out of a sample of &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;N&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; units at a &#039;&#039;50%&#039;&#039; confidence level. This essentially means that this is our best estimate for the unreliability. Half of the time, the true value will be greater than the 50% confidence estimate; on the other half, the true value will be less than the estimate. This estimate is based on a solution of the binomial equation. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The rank can be found for any percentage point, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, greater than zero and less than one, by solving the cumulative binomial equation for &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; . This represents the rank, or unreliability estimate, for the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; failure in the following equation for the cumulative binomial:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The rank can be found for any percentage point, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;, greater than zero and less than one, by solving the cumulative binomial equation for &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; . This represents the rank, or unreliability estimate, for the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;failure in the following equation for the cumulative binomial: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P=\underset{k=j}{\overset{N}{\mathop \sum }}\,\left( \begin{matrix}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P=\underset{k=j}{\overset{N}{\mathop \sum }}\,\left( \begin{matrix}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Racaza</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Template:MedianRanks&amp;diff=19113&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kate Racaza at 21:12, 6 March 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Template:MedianRanks&amp;diff=19113&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-03-06T21:12:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:12, 6 March 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Median Ranks====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Median Ranks ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Median ranks are used to obtain an estimate of the unreliability, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q({T_j})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for each failure. It is the value that the true probability of failure, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q({{T}_{j}}),&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; should have at the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{j}^{th}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; failure out of a sample of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; units at a &#039;&#039;50%&#039;&#039; confidence level. This essentially means that this is our best estimate for the unreliability. Half of the time the true value will be greater than the 50% confidence estimate, the other half of the time the true value will be less than the estimate. This estimate is based on a solution of the binomial equation.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The rank can be found for any percentage point, &amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;P&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;, greater than zero and less than one, by solving the cumulative binomial equation for &amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;Z&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; . This represents the rank, or unreliability estimate, for the &amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{&lt;/del&gt;j&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}^{th}}&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;failurein &lt;/del&gt;the following equation for the cumulative binomial:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Median ranks are used to obtain an estimate of the unreliability&amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot; /&amp;gt; for each failure. It is the value that the true probability of failure, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Q&#039;&#039;(&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;),&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; should have at the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; failure out of a sample of &amp;lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;N&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; units at a &#039;&#039;50%&#039;&#039; confidence level. This essentially means that this is our best estimate for the unreliability. Half of the time, the true value will be greater than the 50% confidence estimate; on the other half, the true value will be less than the estimate. This estimate is based on a solution of the binomial equation. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The rank can be found for any percentage point, &amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;P&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;span&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;, greater than zero and less than one, by solving the cumulative binomial equation for &amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;Z&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;span&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt; . This represents the rank, or unreliability estimate, for the &amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;j&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;h&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;span&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;failure in &lt;/ins&gt;the following equation for the cumulative binomial:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P=\underset{k=j}{\overset{N}{\mathop \sum }}\,\left( \begin{matrix}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P=\underset{k=j}{\overset{N}{\mathop \sum }}\,\left( \begin{matrix}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{matrix} \right){{Z}^{k}}{{\left( 1-Z \right)}^{N-k}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{matrix} \right){{Z}^{k}}{{\left( 1-Z \right)}^{N-k}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where &amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; is the sample size and &amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;j&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; the order number.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where &amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;N&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;span&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt; is the sample size and &amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;j&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;span&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt; the order number.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The median rank is obtained by solving this equation for &amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;Z&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; at &amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;P=0.50,&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The median rank is obtained by solving this equation for &amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;Z&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;span&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt; at &amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;P&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;= 0.50,&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;span&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0.50=\underset{k=j}{\overset{N}{\mathop \sum }}\,\left( \begin{matrix}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0.50=\underset{k=j}{\overset{N}{\mathop \sum }}\,\left( \begin{matrix}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l18&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{matrix} \right){{Z}^{k}}{{\left( 1-Z \right)}^{N-k}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\end{matrix} \right){{Z}^{k}}{{\left( 1-Z \right)}^{N-k}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;For example, if &#039;&#039;N=4&#039;&#039; and we have four failures, we would solve the median rank equation four times; once for each failure with &#039;&#039;j=1, 2, 3&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;, for the value of &#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039;. This result can then be used as the unreliability estimate for each failure or the &#039;&#039;y&#039;&#039; plotting position. (See also the The Weibull distribution chapter for a step-by-step example of this method.) The solution of cumuative binomial equation for &#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039; requires the use of numerical methods.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For example, if &#039;&#039;N=4&#039;&#039; and we have four failures, we would solve the median rank equation four times; once for each failure with &#039;&#039;j=1, 2, 3&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;, for the value of &#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039;. This result can then be used as the unreliability estimate for each failure or the &#039;&#039;y&#039;&#039; plotting position. (See also the The Weibull distribution chapter for a step-by-step example of this method.) The solution of cumuative binomial equation for &#039;&#039;Z&#039;&#039; requires the use of numerical methods.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Racaza</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Template:MedianRanks&amp;diff=10882&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nicolette Young: Created page with &#039;====Median Ranks==== Median ranks are used to obtain an estimate of the unreliability, &lt;math&gt;Q({T_j})&lt;/math&gt; for each failure. It is the value that the true probability of failur…&#039;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Template:MedianRanks&amp;diff=10882&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-01-03T23:14:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;====Median Ranks==== Median ranks are used to obtain an estimate of the unreliability, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q({T_j})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for each failure. It is the value that the true probability of failur…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Median Ranks====&lt;br /&gt;
Median ranks are used to obtain an estimate of the unreliability, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q({T_j})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for each failure. It is the value that the true probability of failure, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Q({{T}_{j}}),&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; should have at the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{j}^{th}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; failure out of a sample of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; units at a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;50%&amp;#039;&amp;#039; confidence level. This essentially means that this is our best estimate for the unreliability. Half of the time the true value will be greater than the 50% confidence estimate, the other half of the time the true value will be less than the estimate. This estimate is based on a solution of the binomial equation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The rank can be found for any percentage point, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, greater than zero and less than one, by solving the cumulative binomial equation for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Z&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; . This represents the rank, or unreliability estimate, for the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{j}^{th}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; failurein the following equation for the cumulative binomial:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P=\underset{k=j}{\overset{N}{\mathop \sum }}\,\left( \begin{matrix}&lt;br /&gt;
   N  \\&lt;br /&gt;
   k  \\&lt;br /&gt;
\end{matrix} \right){{Z}^{k}}{{\left( 1-Z \right)}^{N-k}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the sample size and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;j&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; the order number.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The median rank is obtained by solving this equation for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Z&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;P=0.50,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0.50=\underset{k=j}{\overset{N}{\mathop \sum }}\,\left( \begin{matrix}&lt;br /&gt;
   N  \\&lt;br /&gt;
   k  \\&lt;br /&gt;
\end{matrix} \right){{Z}^{k}}{{\left( 1-Z \right)}^{N-k}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, if &amp;#039;&amp;#039;N=4&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and we have four failures, we would solve the median rank equation four times; once for each failure with &amp;#039;&amp;#039;j=1, 2, 3&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;4&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, for the value of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Z&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. This result can then be used as the unreliability estimate for each failure or the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;y&amp;#039;&amp;#039; plotting position. (See also the The Weibull distribution chapter for a step-by-step example of this method.) The solution of cumuative binomial equation for &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Z&amp;#039;&amp;#039; requires the use of numerical methods.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nicolette Young</name></author>
	</entry>
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